2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1001A
    Todralazine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Todralazine hydrochloride (Ecarazine hydrochloride) is an anti-hypertensive agent, acts as a β2AR blocker, with antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity.
    Todralazine hydrochloride
  • HY-17034AR
    Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects.
    Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-136474
    Amidephrine
    		Agonist
    Amidephrine is a selective agonist of alpha 1-adrenoceptor. Amidephrine inhibits inhibits monopulse field contraction of the vas deferens epithelium and prostate gland.
    Amidephrine
  • HY-101390
    (+)-Niguldipine hydrochloride
    		Ligand 98.06%
    (+)-Niguldipine hydrochloride is a 1,4-DHP receptor ligand associated with L-type Ca2+ channels (with Ki values of 85 pmol/L in guinea pig skeletal muscle, 140 pmol/L in brain, and 45 pmol/L in heart) as well as an α1-adrenergic receptor ligand (with a Ki value of 78 nmol/L). (+)-Niguldipine hydrochloride shows much higher binding selectivity for α1α-adrenergic receptors than for α1B-adrenergic receptors. (+)-Niguldipine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to hypertension.
    (+)-Niguldipine hydrochloride
  • HY-13715BR
    Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) bitartrate monohydrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B2195
    Aldioxa
    		Antagonist
    Aidioxa has the ability to improve delayed gastric emptying in rats. It can partially improve delayed gastric emptying caused by clonidine or restraint stress. The allyltoin part of Aidioxa restores gastric emptying activity by antagonizing α-2 adrenergic receptors. Its aluminum hydroxide part is involved in restoring gastric compliance. Aidioxa can improve both delayed gastric emptying and impaired gastric compliance, both of which play an important role in functional dyspepsia (FD). Aidioxa is a candidate agent for inhibiting FD.
    Aldioxa
  • HY-B0659S
    Brimonidine-d4
    		Agonist 99.13%
    Brimonidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Brimonidine. Brimonidine (UK 14304) is a full α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.
    Brimonidine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-17034BS1
    Medetomidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.48%
    Medetomidine-13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled Medetomidine (hydrochloride). Medetomidine hydrochloride is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine hydrochloride has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine hydrochloride can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels.
    Medetomidine-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-N0378S2
    D-Mannitol-13C6
    		Activator 98.0%
    D-Mannitol-13C6 is the 13C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
    D-Mannitol-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N0378S1
    D-Mannitol-13C
    		Activator 99.9%
    D-Mannitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
    D-Mannitol-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-N0761R
    Isoferulic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isoferulic acid (Standard) (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Isoferulic acid (HY-N0761). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoferulic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an orally active cinnamic acid derivative. Isoferulic acid exhibits hypoglycemic, antiviral, and antioxidant activities. Isoferulic acid can also inhibit fructose- and glucose-mediated protein glycation. Isoferulic acid can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes.
    Isoferulic acid (Standard)
  • HY-133116
    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine
    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is an active metabolite of Atomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is metabolized by the enzyme cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor (Ki values are 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for inhibition of radioligand binding to human NET, SERT and DAT respectively).
    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine
  • HY-103203
    ST91
    		Agonist 99.75%
    ST91 is a α2-adrenoceptor (α2AR) agonist. ST91 activates both α2AAR and non-α2AAR subtypes to produce spinal antinociception.
    ST91
  • HY-179226
    AP-7-168
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    AP-7-168, molecular glues, is a β-arrestin-biased negative allosteric modulator of the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR). AP-7-168 can promote β2AR homodimerization and inhibit GRK5-mediated β2AR phosphorylation. AP-7-168 can sustain bronchorelaxation in cell and tissue. AP-7-168 can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as asthma.
    AP-7-168
  • HY-122215
    Tilisolol hydrochloride
    		99.71%
    Tilisolol hydrochloride (N-696) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist with vasodilatory and hypotensive activities. Tilisolol hydrochloride exerts its effects in canine coronary arteries by opening ATP-sensitive K+ channels. Tilisolol hydrochloride exhibits concentration-dependent relaxation in KCl-precontracted rat thoracic aorta. Tilisolol hydrochloride reduces diastolic blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner and slightly increases heart rate in spinal cord stimulated rats.
    Tilisolol hydrochloride
  • HY-102032
    Butyryltimolol
    		98.0%
    Butyryltimolol, an effective precursor of Timolol, improves the corneal penetration of Timolol. Butyryltimolol is a β-adrenergic blocker.
    Butyryltimolol
  • HY-103213A
    JP1302
    		Antagonist 98.68%
    JP1302 is a potent, selective, high affinity antagonist of the α2C-adrenoceptor, with a Kb of 16 nM and a Ki of 28 nM for the human α2C-receptor. JP1302 shows antidepressant and antipsychotic-like effects. JP1302 can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders and renal dysfunction research.
    JP1302
  • HY-12707S
    Piribedil-d8
    		Antagonist 99.79%
    Piribedil-d8 is the deuterium labeled Piribedil, which is an antiparkinsonian agent.
    Piribedil-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-17497
    Acebutolol
    		Antagonist 99.70%
    Acebutolol is an orally active β1 adrenergic receptor (β1AR) antagonist. Acebutolol is used for hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias research.
    Acebutolol
  • HY-106667
    DL 071IT
    		Inhibitor 98.81%
    DL 071IT is a potent non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker. DL 071IT exhibits intrinsic sympathomimetic activity and weak membrane stabilizing activity. DL 071IT reduces exercise heart rate and systolic blood pressure, and even significantly lowers resting heart rate.
    DL 071IT
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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